
Timeline
About me
AI Engineer | Data Scientist | GISc Professional
Education

The international hotel school, sandton
2010 - 2010Hotel management & professional cookery hotel managementModules Completed:Food & Beverage Management (AH&LA)Managing Service in Food & Beverage Operations (AH&LA)Managing Bar & Beverage Operations (AH&LA)Hospitality Today (AH&LA)Tertiary OrientationCommunicationFood Production (Practical)F&B Service (Practical)Banqueting (Practical)Purchasing & Stores (Practical)Working Experience:Trainee – Banqueting Kitchen & StoresEmperors PalaceJanuary 2010 – April 2010(10 Weeks Experiential… Show more Modules Completed:Food & Beverage Management (AH&LA)Managing Service in Food & Beverage Operations (AH&LA)Managing Bar & Beverage Operations (AH&LA)Hospitality Today (AH&LA)Tertiary OrientationCommunicationFood Production (Practical)F&B Service (Practical)Banqueting (Practical)Purchasing & Stores (Practical)Working Experience:Trainee – Banqueting Kitchen & StoresEmperors PalaceJanuary 2010 – April 2010(10 Weeks Experiential Training) Show less

Christian brothers' college, boksburg
2005 - 2009High schoolActivities and Societies: Deputy Head of House (Edmund), Dux Scholar, Honours Blazer

Lund university
2017 - 2018Master’s degree geographical information systemsThesis: Automating synthetic trip data generation for an agent-based simulation of urban mobilityThis was a two year degree with a year of specialisation and a year for thesis work. I completed the technical tract relating specifically to statistical analysis, algorithms in GIS and the web GIS landscape.

University of pretoria/universiteit van pretoria
2014 - 2015Bachelor of science (bsc) honours with distinction geoinformaticsHonours Project: Simulating the Growth of Backyard Shack Formation in the Johannesburg Metropolitan MunicipalityAdditional Modules Completed:Internet GISSpatial Statistics and GeodesyAdvanced Remote SensingSpatial DatabasesGIS Logistics and Data AcquisitionResearch and Presentation SkillsGIS Professional Practice

University of pretoria/universiteit van pretoria
2011 - 2013Bachelor of science (bsc) with distinction geoinformaticsActivities and Societies: Dean's Merit List of Exceptional Academic Achievers in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Academic Honorary Colours, Eskom Bursar, Golden Key International Honors Society Modules Completed:Third Year:Advanced GISGeometrical & Space GeodesyApplied GeomorphologySpatial AnalysisAdvanced Remote SensingGeoinformatics ProjectBusiness Law (Company & Labour)Business Management I & IISecond Year:Introductory GISGeographic Data AnalysisRemote SensingSurveyingStatistics I & IIDatabase Design (SQL)Systems Infrastructure, integration and NetworksDatabase ManagementProject Management… Show more Modules Completed:Third Year:Advanced GISGeometrical & Space GeodesyApplied GeomorphologySpatial AnalysisAdvanced Remote SensingGeoinformatics ProjectBusiness Law (Company & Labour)Business Management I & IISecond Year:Introductory GISGeographic Data AnalysisRemote SensingSurveyingStatistics I & IIDatabase Design (SQL)Systems Infrastructure, integration and NetworksDatabase ManagementProject Management of Systems Analysis & DesignBusiness Law (Contracts)First Year:CartographyGIS (Introduction)Introduction to IS, TPS, MIS, DSS, etcGeneral System Theory, SSM, etcIntroduction to Programming – C#Systems Analysis & Process ModellingAdvanced Programming – C#Introduction to Human GeographyIntroduction to Environmental SciencesSA Geomorphology Climate & Weather of SAExploring the Universe (Introductory Astronomy)Calculus I & IILinear AlgebraComputer Literacy I & IIInformation Literacy I & II Show less
Experience

University of pretoria
Aug 2011 - Aug 2012Residence management committee memberBlock Manager, Head of Social Committee & Webmaster.

Prime meridian solutions
Jan 2012 - Dec 2014FounderThis was my own business venture - services offered included a range of graphic design options (logos, posters, flyers, etc), the creation of technical diagrams, professional photographic (& retouching) services, a specialisation in film photography and the digitisation and restoration of 35mm film strips and slides. Map creation and other such GIS services were offered on a consulting basis as well.

Africa remediation technologies
Aug 2012 - Dec 2014Junior gis consultantCompiling maps and technical diagrams for project proposals and tenders for the likes of Sasol, Fraser Alexander, LIBSA and the Department of Water Affairs.

Perdeby
Mar 2013 - Mar 2014PhotographerI generated news, feature, entertainment and sport visuals for Perdeby; South Africa's largest campus newspaper with a weekly readership of 10 000 printed copies & more than 30 000 online readers during my time there.

Eskom
Jul 2013 - Feb 2015Junior gis specialist (bursar)Duties included (but were not limited to) creating a model of Eskom’s Low Voltage Network, developing and publishing web mapping services, completing quality assessments of commissioned remotely sensed images, validating metadata, creating training resources and presenting these courses; statistical analysis for the Integrated Annual Report; analysis reports comparing cadastre data purchased from different data providers & compiling usable census data shapefiles based on figures compiled by StatsSA. Show less

Esri south africa
Mar 2015 - Aug 2017Gis specialistNovember 2015 - August 2017 - Patterns and PracticesI worked closely with internal teams to improve how we positioned, sold, implemented & supported Esri technology and solutions. I also worked strategically with key clients to help uncover the business value and implementation roadmap of Esri technology and solutions within their organisations. Functions included but were not limited to research and development following key technology trends, creating value-driven prototypes, driving knowledge and growth across Enterprise Solution components, driving virtual reality solution architecture practices, writing white papers, proposal writing, creating re-usable organisation templates, overseeing skills development of account managers and providing cost estimates for professional services.June 2015 - October 2015 - Technical MarketingI worked on the development of data processing and cleaning techniques to be used for evaluating datasets for quality and fitness for use. Some of these techniques are used for automating the standardization of datasets to be used in complex spatial analysis. I worked on a number of demonstrations and proof of concepts on a client-to-client basis in order to market many of the technical aspects of the ArcGIS Platform - particularly aspects related to advanced modelling procedures utilising the Python scripting environment. In this time I had the opportunity to present a seminar on Geocoding, another on Spatial Statistics and have helped develop course material on both of these topics.March 2015 - May 2015 - Professional ServicesI headed up the development, refinement & testing of the core Esri geocoding engine and developed an in-house automated address normalization and parsing algorithm. In this time I also defined cross-validation data processes to evaluate the quality of the outputs of a geocoding engine in a statistically robust way. Show less

Business science corporation
Sept 2017 - Jun 2018Business consultantDevelopment of a spatially constrained clustering algorithm implementation for commercial territory design that produces homogenous territories based on business infrastructure, demographics, customer behaviour and accessibility to assist in decision support and focussed strategic planning.Business development utilising targeted campaign design to drive additional revenue streams.The creation of various spatial tools to uncover hidden patterns in consumer behaviour & market share as well as the development of a recommendation engine for intelligent offer assignment.Development of many dynamic reporting mechanisms including custom components there in to inform decision making across verticals within the organisation. Show less

Harambee youth employment accelerator
Jul 2018 - Dec 2019Data scientistThe role entailed many aspects related to the data space within the business, including:- Evaluating platform architecture & pipelines for opportunities for cost reductions- Debugging issues with interdependent complex micro-service architecture- Overall efficiency & accuracy improvements across the platform data stack- Considerable data mining- Input on product design, platform architectural design & experimental design- Technical training- Technical support to members of the data team regarding best practices & optimizations they can leverage in their workProjects I worked on in this time:- Predictive modelling of behaviour scores- Deterministic engagement model to measure and improve network health- Similarity scoring matching engine for candidate recommendation configurable by business users- Model to test ethical assumptions across behavioral scores, identify biases in existing constructs & recommend viable corrections where possible- Clustering pipeline leveraging manifold techniques on exclusively categorical data to identify candidate archetypes- Distributed, scalable spatial-matching engine modelling the South African taxi network which provides accurate field-verified values for travel distance, time and cost for a commuter- Spatial sampling technique & ML-derived heuristics for an invite engine that reduced overall cost of invites & resulted in stable pitch rates for many months significantly improving the candidate experience- Address parsing & geocoding algorithm that achieves a higher spatial precision and accuracy than Google’s Geocoding API- Force-directed simulation of the Harambee employer network to model complex employ-employer relationships through the employment journeys of Harambee candidates- Visual testing suite to evaluate the impact changes to the matching engine have on the candidate pool across job families & regions- NN to translate address descriptions into coordinates for informal addresses within 2km accuracy Show less

Discovery limited
Jan 2020 - Nov 2020Head of data science for vitalityA few interesting projects I've personally worked on while here:- Bayesian LSTM-Attention based neural network architecture with temporal masking including a custom temporal SHAP implementation to help explain how the neural network was making its decisions by highlighting what it considers important to focus on at different points in the available timeline.- Development of a Monte Carlo simulation framework that models all possible points earning that could affect status with key behavioural dynamics built in based on past experience. - Development of a model used to understand how member physical activity changed as a result of lockdown- Design of a causal inference methodology for uplift modelling and to monitor campaign effectiveness across different channels - including causal discovery, the exploration of meta-learners and more traditional techniques like propensity score stratification- Thought leadership on how best to configure the scoring algorithm used in the COVID Alert SA Exposure Notification app- Development of a benefit registration-utilisation index used to monitor the health of each benefit for overall product design optimisation- Epidemiological modelling of Covid-19 spread in South Africa- Lead a team that produced a vulnerability score based on how likely someone is to have an adverse reaction to Covid-19 based on their medical claims history- Analytics to uncover suspicious patterns and the development of simple heuristics that can be used to indicate fraudulent activity at a member, broker and partner level- Development of automated reports that unpack rich cross-company detail for cohorts of members the marketing team is interested in targeting for different campaigns to help craft personalized messaging- Cross-company analytics looking at highly integrated members with different products across Discovery exploring links between what members do in the different product houses and how it affects engagement elsewhere Show less

Mercedes-benz south africa
Dec 2020 - May 2022Solution architect (data & ai)Design & implementation of an AutoML framework for vision applications (classification, object detection & semantic segmentation) within a manufacturing context. End-users are factory floor workers with no knowledge of ML. A model is trained in the cloud and deployed to an IoT device in the factory.-Successfully delivered 10 different stations (7 object detection, 1 classification, 2 semantic segmentation) running live in production. -Extensive collaboration in a team context with my main focus being the ML aspects of the solution-Close collaboration with NVIDIA to enable an Non-Max Suppression module in TensorRT 8-Close collaboration with Microsoft in developing end-to-end tests to act as quality gates that evaluate all components of the solution running on an edge device on PRs to the edge device component repos-Horizontal scaling for training in Azure (Databricks & Data Factory) to train models independently in parallel-Centralized logging to Application Insights for the support team to query-Extensive experimentation and research to identify suitable model architectures and design choices that generalize and scale well across use casesTraining optimizations:-Transfer learning with fine tuning to train expert models with limited data in a short amount of time-Custom GradCAM++ implementation to work with a feature pyramid-Model quantization and conversion to TensorRT engine for fast and efficient inference on edge devices-MLflow logging across training runs-Automated learning rate range test to force fast convergence with a one-cycle policy-Auto-balancing of imbalanced datasets-Synchronous model evaluation during training for early stopping and real-time feedback of model performance during training-Custom boundary aware loss function for semantic segmentation to preserve geometries faithfully-Dynamic augmentation at training time to significantly reduce the annotation burden on the end-user-Custom ONNX graph re-writes Show less

Sand technologies
Jun 2022 - Mar 2024- Grew and led a cross-functional team of data scientists, fostering a culture of innovation, collaboration, and continuous improvement, including mentorship of technical leads and juniors alike.- Crafted and managed the data science strategy, drove innovation, identified growth opportunities, and represented the Science Capability to stakeholders.- Established high-quality data science standards, reviewed methodologies, provided technical guidance, and ensured adherence to best practices.- Collaborated with clients and internal stakeholders to build and maintain data products, shaping solution architectures with AI-specific considerations.- Ensured the delivery of high-quality, scalable data-driven solutions, and oversaw the implementation of initiatives with strong adherence to industry standards.- Provided industry-leading insights, remained abreast of the latest methodologies, technologies, and trends in data science. Show less My main focus was establishing and formalising the R&D function across Sand Tech (formerly ExploreAI). Among other things, this entailed developing a framework for prioritising low-risk, high impact R&D which broadly covered two modes: leveraging hundreds of junior interns at a time from the ExploreAI digital skills academy and leveraging smaller, more specialised teams with senior data scientists and engineers. A key factor that makes this possible is the establishment of an opinionated process that helps distill big ideas into tangible, value-driving solutions that can be appropriately sized with a high chance of success.In addition to this system-level work, I also:- Provided deep technical guidance across a broad range of domains to R&D teams and Enterprise consulting teams throughout the data science lifecycle, personally contributing code to projects leveraging techniques like computer vision & multi-agent reinforcement learning.- Conceptualised, developed and maintained a remote work interpersonal tool that fosters a stronger sense of community across our globally distributed employee-base.- Conducted interviews for potential Explorers at various stages of their career journey. Show less
Head of Data Science
May 2023 - Mar 2024Technical Lead: Research & Development
Jun 2022 - Mar 2024

Getsmarter
Feb 2023 - Apr 2023Assessor - oxford artificial intelligence programmeResponsible for grading assignments and providing individualised feedback for exec-level participants.

Ai sweden
Apr 2024 - Nov 2024Ai engineer- Part of the Natural Language Understanding (NLU) Lab.- Developed next-generation multimodal models for Nordic languages.- Focused on creating tooling to efficiently curate and refine high-quality web-scale datasets on HPC clusters that integrate interleaved image, audio & text modalities for medium-to-low resource language contexts.- Designed, developed and orchestrated scalable end-to-end processes for dataset creation, training, and validation of native speech-to-speech models leveraging multi-node GPU parallelism including interactive web-based demonstrations of model capabilities. Show less

Imagimob
Dec 2024 - nowSenior ai engineer- Developed an explainable AI tool to assess the quality of classification models through detailed interactive analysis of embeddings as part of a steerable data cleaning feedback loop to improve the robustness of decision boundaries of downstream models.- Prototyped an auto labelling tool to create precise ground truth data for radar segmentation use cases at scale leveraging other aligned sensors.- Leading a project to develop accurate, configurable Edge AI for consumer radar systems.
Licenses & Certifications

Enterprise system design associate
EsriJun 2017
Arcgis desktop professional
EsriNov 2015
Honors & Awards
- Awarded to Paul dos SantosAcademic Honorary Colours (2014) University of Pretoria
- Awarded to Paul dos SantosDean's Merit List of Exceptional Academic Achievers (2011-2014) University of Pretoria
- Awarded to Paul dos SantosDocKarin Award for Exceptional Service as a Villager (2013) TuksVillage (University of Pretoria)
- Awarded to Paul dos SantosGeography Lecturers Prize for Best BSc Student in Geoinformatics University of Pretoria I received the Geography Lecturers Prize for the Best BSc Student in Geoinformatics (sponsored by Eskom) at the Outstanding Achievers’ Function for Students in 2014 for my undergraduate degree.
- Awarded to Paul dos SantosGolden Key Member (2012 – Present) Golden Key International Honours Society
Languages
- enEnglish
- poPortuguese
- afAfrikaans
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