
Jihyun Kwon, PhD
Mentor, educator & settlement supporter for refugees, at-risk youths & children

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About me
Postdoctoral Fellow in Governance & Oversight @ University of Toronto
Education

University of Toronto
-Ph.D - Criminology and Sociolegal Studies
Seoul National University
2021 - 2022Visiting Research Scholar Asia CenterComparative analysis of police oversight

McGill University
-B.A. - Sociology (First Class Honours)• Minor(s): Politics, Law and Society & International Development Studies

University of Toronto
-M.A. - Criminology and Sociolegal Studies (Awarded for the Most Outstanding Performance)
Experience

(Multiple)
Jan 2009 - Jan 2012Mentor, educator & settlement supporter for refugees, at-risk youths & children» Daegu Juvenile Correctional Institution, Ministry of Justice, S. Korea» North Korean Refugee Support Program, Alpha United Church, Toronto» After-school Program, St. Monica Elem. School, Montreal» Daesung Foster Home, S. Korea» Live-in Caregiving Program, Al Karam Orphanage, Morocco

Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation
Jan 2011 - Jan 2012Assistant Director of Education & Financial Manager⬤ Co-administered & co-organized one of the only public primary schools available to a population of over 90,000 refugees fleeing civil war and famine in Somalia⬤ Facilitated scholarships for 48 children in the camp without parental care w/ no previous access to school ⬤ Co-designed & co-led fundraising initiatives for educational programs strategically using available data, doubling school funding by drawing upon both international organizations and celebrities⬤ Ensured financial accountability and transparency by managing donor databases and funds and maintaining records to support strategic decision-making and reporting Show less

Center for Research-Action on Race Relations
Jan 2011 - Jan 2012Intern⬤ Drafted complaints for victims of illegal arrest, police violence, and discriminatory policing for submission to the Ethics Commissioner and the Human Rights Commission. ⬤ Interviewed and proactively supported victims during mediation and case assessment meetings to mitigate harm/bias⬤ Analyzed & identified patterns of unethical law enforcement practices and conducted research on police-community relations and performance evaluations of police oversight systems across Canada, US, UK, and Australia Show less

Scadding Court Community Centre
Jan 2012 - Jan 2012Intern & Workshop Co-Lead“The Ontario Police Complaints System Forum: Perspectives from the community, police and policy-makers”⬤ Led 5+ educational workshops for the local community and NGOs at public venues & supported victims express their voices and concerns to policymakers⬤ Helped to coordinate a multi-sectoral, province-wide forum and organize discussions on policy-sensitive issues ⬤ Designed surveys, interviewed, & drafted reports capturing the experiences of police misconduct victims

City of Toronto
Jan 2012 - Jan 2013Research and Public Outreach Assistant⬤ Prepared policy briefs & advised on Council business and municipal committee meetings (e.g., health, transit, environment) ⬤ Executed residential surveys & wrote quantitative data-based communication materials on imminent local issues ⬤ Liaised w/ various government agencies, media, community organizations, civil society representatives, & residents/volunteers

University of Toronto
Jan 2013 - Jan 2020Topics: (1) criminal & administrative police oversight delivered through the courts and other human rights/administrative agencies, covering different stages (e.g., complaints, screening, investigation, adjudication, and judicial review), (2) race-, gender-, and identity-based discriminations, code of conduct violations & democratic reform, (3) rule of law, procedural justice, jurisdictional boundaries, internal and external coordination, (4) bail and pretrial detention, segregation, prison management, legal aid, and duty counsel systems; (5) equity and bias relating to mental health, sex/gender, race and Indigeneity⬤ Secured & managed appx. $400,000 research fund through internal and external grants⬤ Designed & executed mixed-method research (e.g., in-depth interviews w/ policymakers, gov. officials, & public clients; legislation, regulation, & policy analysis; statistical, policy document, & case law analysis)⬤ Performed critical literature and policy reviews & legal compliance and performance evaluations ⬤ Contributed to interdisciplinary research, engaging w/ public administration, administrative law, criminology, sociology, and political science through a wide array of publications & presentations⬤ Mobilized knowledge by translating research findings into impactful narratives, influencing public discourse through academic, policy, and community platforms (Toronto Star, Toronto Sun, CBC, etc) Show less
Teaching Assistant (curriculum levels: BA/MA/PhD)
Jan 2015 - Jan 2020Doctoral Researcher
Jan 2013 - Jan 2020

St. Stephen's Community House
Jan 2015 - Jan 2016Consultant, Needs Analysis & Research⬤ Conducted a comprehensive data-informed needs assessment for programs supporting homeless and disadvantaged children in marginalized neighbourhoods across Toronto, providing evidence-based, actionable insights for resource allocation⬤ Developed policy and program evaluation frameworks, integrating funding requirements, community standards, and best practices to attain effective results and long-term sustainability

Simon Fraser University
Jan 2016 - Jan 2017Research AssistantComparative research (BC, ON) on the experiences of arrest, police custody, court procedures, bail practices, pre-trial detention, and court file analysis

Criminological Highlights Review
Jan 2017 - nowAdvisory Member**Funded by: Department of Justice & Dr. Geoffrey Hinton (AKA 'Godfather of AI' & Nobel Prize in Physics laureate)⬤ Performed bi-monthly quality control on domestic and int’l publications, evaluating study design, analytical approaches, accuracy of evidence and narratives, and presentation for evidence-based policy/program interventions and data strategies⬤ Advised and edited quarterly reports, ensuring strategic messaging and accuracy, which were circulated to key governmental and academic stakeholders in policy and program design to promote evidence-based interventions Show less

Ontario Ministry of the Solicitor General
Jan 2018 - Jan 2020Advisor to the Independent Expert (internal/external oversight)⬤ Developed data compliance and performance audit reports containing 25 actionable recommendations (e.g., the Ministry’s accommodation of Human Rights Code-related needs and compliance w/ the Human Rights Tribunal’s consent order on Jahn)⬤ Conducted institutional visits and cross-functional stakeholder consultations for accurate fact-finding, collaboration, and practical solutions (e.g., senior, mid-level, and frontline staff, union and community representatives, & other governmental units).⬤ Led province-wide tactical and operational data-based oversight, aligning w/ 30+ deliverables that pertained to annual data production, analysis, and publication to enhance transparency and accountability of carceral practices⬤ Successfully drove legislative reforms, establishing a solid and consistent procedural framework for segregation oversight and positioning Ontario’s legislative landscape as one of the most progressive in the country Show less

법제연구원 (Korea Legislation Research Institute)
Jan 2020 - Jan 2024Researcher & Legal Translator (ad hoc, external)**Under the Prime Minister's Office's National Research Council for Economics, Humanities, & Social SciencesTopics: (1) ethical governance, accountability, and oversight of judiciary; (2) corporate social responsibility and due diligence, disclosure obligations, organizational, legal, reputational, and financial risks, and compliance frameworks; (4) governance and oversight of robotics and AI; and (5) social economy⬤ Analyzed domestic, European, and international legislation, regulations, and standards & translated to reflect accurate comparative and contextual policy nuances⬤ Conducted jurisdictional and environmental scan for best practices and comparative policy implications⬤ Independently wrote & published briefs and reports for legal practitioners and policymakers Show less

University of Toronto
Jan 2021 - now**Report to VP, People Strategy, Equity & CultureTopics: (1) violations of the UN Mandela Rules (segregation), the Bangkok Rules (women prisoners), and the Tokyo Rules (young and mentally ill offenders), (2) human rights compliance, regulation, governance, justice sector & penal reform (access to justice, healthcare, spiritual/religious services), (3) technology & modernization in the criminal justice system (federal & provincial), (4) youths, mentally ill, and Indigenous women in prisons, community corrections, and pre-sentencing stage, and (4) decolonization, equity, inclusion, diversity, and accessibility⬤ Led & managed concurrent and collaborative research/advocacy projects & supervised research assistants⬤ Conducted critical evaluations and analyses of law, policy & procedures to inform reform/intervention⬤ Drafted & edited affidavits for class action lawsuits against the Govs. of Canada & Manitoba⬤ Analyzed governance and oversight structures ⬤ Documented discriminatory and legally incompliant regulations, policies, standing/post orders, and practices in youth and adult prisons⬤ Authored & presented compliance findings to int’l and domestic policy and academic audiences Show less Courses taught:» CRI3020: Policymaking in the Criminal Justice System (Grad seminar)Key stages of the policy cycle and foundational policy-making theories (Experiential learning in partnership with the Black Legal Action Clinic & others)» CRI210: Criminal Justice (Undergrad lecture)The police, prosecution, courts and juries, trial and sentencing, community and institutional corrections, bail and surety, legal aid and duty counsel, access to justice » CRI2010 : Methodological Issues in Crim & Sociolegal Studies (Grad lecture - mandatory)Research design, sampling, surveys, questionnaires, data analysis & presentation; construct, internal, and external validity; strengths/weaknesses of various methodologies» CRI491: Regulation & Oversight of the Criminal Justice System (Undergrad seminar)» CRI491: Oversight of Law Enforcement – Accountability, Transparency & Good Governance (Undergrad seminar)Police/prison oversight, the how & why of oversight failures through the critical examination of the existing criminological, regulation, governance & public administration literature.⬤ Designed & implemented innovative curriculums on applied policies and practices for 100+ undergrad, MA & PhD students, integrating a structured evaluation framework w/ quantifiable success metrics, continuous performance monitoring, & managed Teaching Assistants⬤ Coordinated & assisted w/ accessibility services, directly addressing challenges faced by youth navigating complex educational & societal systems⬤ Spearheaded multi-sectoral partnerships w/ 25+ external stakeholders to strategically drive reform & support equity-seeking groups, incorporating diverse views & experiences (Ex/ Legislative Assembly, Standing Committees’ Procedural Services Branch, Ombudsman, OAG, SOLGEN’s MH & Additions Unit)⬤ Recognized for wide-ranging expertise & innovation in training and pedagogical approaches⬤ Secured & managed sandbox funding to develop and implement experiential learning strategies Show less
Postdoctoral Fellow in Governance & Oversight
Oct 2022 - nowCourse Instructor (curriculum levels: BA/MA/PhD)
Jan 2021 - nowTribunal Adjudicator (Office of the Governing Council)
Jan 2021 - Jan 2022

(Multiple appointments)
Jan 2022 - nowExpert Policy Consultant» Senator Brent Cotter, Senate of Canada | 2023 » Mass Casualty Commission [Independent public inquiry], Govs. of Canada & Nova Scotia | 2022⬤ Provided strategic advice and expert consultation for Senator Cotter’s Keynote Address at the Annual Professional Development Conference, Canadian Association for Civilian Oversight of Law Enforcement (CACOLE)⬤ Offered a comprehensive analysis and actionable recommendations for more efficient and effective civilian oversight of the federal and provincial police, highlighting key themes and challenges impacting equity-seeking groups based on academic research, policy reports, media sources, and international best practices Show less
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Institute of Public Administration of Canada (IPAC)
Nov 2024 - nowChair (Professional Development Committee) & Board Member (New Professionals Network)
Licenses & Certifications

Certificate, Christopher Leadership
Lumen Institute of Canada
Certificate, Street Law Smarts Advocate
Justice for Children and Youth
Project Management (IN PROGRESS)
University of Toronto
Certificate, Sharpening Your Teeth: Advanced Investigative Training for Administrative Watchdogs
Ontario OmbudsmanJan 2019
Indigenous Canada (Histories and Contemporary Issues)
University of AlbertaJan 2020
Honors & Awards
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDRichard Ericson Paper Award University of Toronto 2021
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDTony Doob Doctoral Scholarship University of Toronto 2021
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDOntario Graduate Scholarship (2018-2020) $30,000 Province of Ontario May 2020
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDWorld Fellowship (2019-2020) Delta Kappa Gamma Society International Mar 2019
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDVanier Canadian Graduate Scholarship (2015-2018) $150,000 Government of Canada Sep 2015
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDOntario Trillium Scholarship (2015-2019) $160,000 - declined for Vanier Ontario Trillium Foundation 2015 Awarded to the Ph.D student with outstanding academic achievement
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDFirst-Class Honours McGill University Granted to the graduating Honours B.A. student with distinction
- Awarded to Jihyun Kwon, PhDJohn Edwards Award (the most outstanding performance) University of Toronto, Centre of Criminology and Sociolegal Studies Awarded to the graduating M.A. student with the most outstanding overall performance
Languages
- enEnglish
- koKorean
- frFrench
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